An AI Co-Pilot for the TOC: Supercharging WinTAK with LLMs
by Bo Layer, CTO | January 15, 2025

The amount of raw data flowing into a modern Tactical Operations Center (TOC) is overwhelming. No human can possibly process it all effectively. This piece explores the concept of an LLM-based AI co-pilot, integrated as a WinTAK plugin. This AI wouldn't just answer queries; it would proactively monitor all incoming data streams and provide real-time alerts, summaries, and potential second-order effects to the battle captain. It's not about replacing the human, but about augmenting their ability to make rapid, informed decisions under immense pressure.
The modern Tactical Operations Center (TOC) is a paradox. We have more information available to us than ever before in the history of warfare, but we are also more overwhelmed by it. The battle captain is expected to monitor a dozen different screens, listen to multiple radio nets, and make life-or-death decisions in a matter of seconds. It's an impossible task. We are setting our commanders up for failure. The answer is not more data; it's better synthesis. And that is where an AI co-pilot, powered by a Large Language Model (LLM), comes in.
Imagine a WinTAK plugin that acts as a true partner to the battle captain. It's not just a chatbot that can answer questions; it's a proactive, intelligent agent that is constantly monitoring all the incoming data streams and trying to make sense of them. It can 'see' the drone video feeds, 'listen' to the radio traffic, and 'read' the intelligence reports. And it can fuse all of this information together to create a single, coherent picture of the battlespace.
When the AI detects something important, it doesn't just flash a warning on the screen. It provides a concise, natural language summary to the battle captain. 'Sir, I've detected a column of three T-90 tanks moving south on Route 1. They will be in range of Bravo company in five minutes.' It can also suggest potential courses of action. 'I recommend we re-task the Predator drone to get a better look, and alert the Apache helicopters to be ready to engage.'
This is not about replacing the battle captain; it's about augmenting them. The AI handles the low-level data fusion and analysis, freeing up the commander to focus on the high-level strategy. It's a true human-machine team, with each partner doing what they do best. The AI is brilliant at sifting through massive amounts of data and finding the patterns. The human is brilliant at making the tough, intuitive decisions that can win a battle.
At ROE Defense, we are building this AI co-pilot. We are developing the LLMs that can understand the complexities of the modern battlefield, and the WinTAK plugins that can deliver their insights to the commander in a clear, concise, and actionable way. The TOC of the future will not be a room full of screens; it will be a conversation between a human commander and their AI co-pilot. And it will be a conversation that will change the face of warfare.