Red Teaming AI: Finding the Flaws Before the Adversary Does

by Bo Layer, CTO | July 16, 2024

Red Teaming AI: Finding the Flaws Before the Adversary Does

As we integrate artificial intelligence into more mission-critical systems, understanding its potential failure modes is non-negotiable. AI red teaming is the practice of systematically probing our own models for vulnerabilities, biases, and susceptibility to adversarial attack. It's about adopting an adversarial mindset to ensure our AI systems are robust, trustworthy, and ready for prime time. Because if you don't red team your own AI, the enemy will do it for you.

In the world of software, we have a saying: 'The user is the best penetration tester.' They will always find a way to break your system that you never thought of. The same is true for AI. As we build more and more complex AI systems, we need to adopt an adversarial mindset. We need to actively try to break them, to find their flaws and vulnerabilities before the enemy does. This is the practice of AI red teaming, and it is an absolutely essential part of building safe, reliable, and trustworthy AI.

An AI model is not like a traditional piece of software. It's not a set of deterministic rules; it's a complex, probabilistic system that has been trained on a massive amount of data. This makes it incredibly powerful, but it also makes it vulnerable to a whole new class of attacks. An adversarial attack, for example, can involve adding a small, imperceptible amount of noise to an image that will cause the AI to completely misclassify it. Imagine a targeting system that can be tricked into thinking a school bus is a tank. The consequences are terrifying.

Another type of attack is data poisoning. This is where an adversary surreptitiously inserts malicious data into the training set, creating a hidden backdoor in the model. The model will perform perfectly during testing, but when it is deployed in the real world, the adversary can use the backdoor to trigger a specific, malicious behavior. This is an incredibly difficult attack to detect, and it's one that we must be prepared for.

This is why AI red teaming is so critical. We need to have dedicated teams of experts whose job it is to think like the adversary. They need to be constantly probing our models for vulnerabilities, trying to trick them, trying to poison them. They need to be more creative, more devious, and more relentless than our actual adversaries.

At ROE Defense, AI red teaming is not an afterthought; it's an integral part of our development process. We have built a world-class team of AI red teamers who are constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. They are the ones who help us find the flaws in our own systems, so we can fix them before they are ever deployed. In the high-stakes world of military AI, you don't get a second chance. You have to get it right the first time. And that's why AI red teaming is not just a good idea; it's a moral imperative.