The Algorithm's Gambit: Countering Adversarial AI in the Electromagnetic Spectrum
by Bo Layer, CTO | December 2, 2024

Our adversaries are not standing still. They, too, are integrating artificial intelligence into their Electronic Warfare (EW) systems, creating a high-speed, machine-on-machine battle in the spectrum. This article breaks down the emerging threat of adversarial AI—from AI-optimized jamming signals to intelligent spoofing—and explores the next generation of countermeasures. We must develop our own AI that can detect, classify, and neutralize these intelligent threats in real-time, effectively creating an AI immune system for our own networks.
For decades, the battle for the electromagnetic spectrum has been a human endeavor. Our operators would analyze the signals, identify the threats, and deploy the countermeasures. But that era is over. Our adversaries are now using AI to create a new generation of intelligent, adaptive EW systems that can operate at a speed and scale that is simply beyond human capability. We are now in a new era of warfare: the algorithm's gambit. And the only way to win is to fight fire with fire.
An adversarial AI can analyze our communication signals and generate the perfect jamming waveform to disrupt them. It can learn our radar's weaknesses and exploit them. It can create highly convincing spoofed signals that can deceive our most sophisticated sensors. This is not a future threat; it is happening now. And our traditional EW systems, which rely on pre-programmed threat libraries, are simply no match for it.
The only way to counter an AI-powered threat is with an AI-powered defense. We need to develop our own AI that can act as an immune system for our networks, constantly monitoring the spectrum for signs of an attack, and automatically deploying the appropriate countermeasures. This requires a new generation of AI models that are specifically trained to recognize the subtle signatures of adversarial AI.
This is a high-stakes game of cat and mouse, played at the speed of light. The adversary's AI will constantly be learning and adapting, and our AI will have to do the same. It's a never-ending cycle of offense and defense, of measure and countermeasure. The side with the smartest, fastest, and most adaptable AI will have the ultimate advantage.
At ROE Defense, we have assembled a world-class team of AI researchers and EW experts to tackle this challenge. We are developing the advanced AI models and the high-performance hardware that will be required to win the algorithmic gambit. We are building the AI immune system that will protect our forces in the contested electromagnetic environment of the 21st century. The game is on.